18 Februari 2024

Kapan CPNS atau CASN 2024 di buka?




Source : Kompas

Pemerintah memastikan bakal membuka Seleksi CPNS dan PPPK pada tahun 2024 ini dengan sebanyak 2,3 juta formasi, baik untuk pusat atau daerah.

Sama seperti tahun lalu, Seleksi CPNS dan PPPK 2024 ini banyak dibuka untuk guru dan dosen, tenaga kesehatan serta tenaga teknis. Selain itu, Seleksi CPNS 2024 juga dibuka untuk lulusan baru atau fresh graduate sebanyak 690 ribu posisi.

Dikutip dari laman Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN), pengumuman dan seleksi administrasi seleksi CPNS 2024 periode I akan dimulai pada minggu ketiga bulan Maret 2024.

Meski belum ada tanggal pastinya, pemerintah telah membagikan jadwal seleksi CPNS 2024 sebanyak 3 periode yaitu I, II dan III.

Periode I: pengumuman dan seleksi administrasi Seleksi CPNS dan Seleksi Kedinasan akan dimulai pada minggu ketiga bulan Maret 2024
Periode II: pengumuman dan seleksi administrasi penerimaan CPNS dan PPPK yang akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2024.
Periode III: pengumuman dan seleksi administrasi penerimaan CPNS dan PPPK pada bulan Agustus 2024.

Alur dan Jadwal Pendaftaran CPNS 2024

Berdasarkan seleksi CPNS pada tahun 2023 lalu, berikut adalah alur pendaftarannya, dikutip dari Surat BKN Nomor 9386/B-KS.04.01/SD/E/2023. 

1. Buka situs resmi https://sscasn.bkn.go.id/ Pilih menu “SSSCASN” di kanan atas dan pilih “buat akun” Pada laman “Pendaftaran Akun SSCASN 2023” pelamar dapat mendaftar lebih dulu untuk membuat akun.

2. Selanjutnya isi semua data identitas yang diminta seperti NIK dan nomor KK. Sistem akan otomatis membaca data yang telah dimasukkan. Selanjutnya isi alamat email, pilihan password, dan kirim data-data yang diminta.

3. Lihat email yang telah didaftarkan untuk konfirmasi.

4. Log In & Pengisian Data,  setelah memiliki akun, peserta harus log in pada situs https://sscasn.bkn.go.id/ Klik menu log in dan masukkan NIK serta password yang telah didaftarkan.

5. Lengkapi data diri Anda pada kolom yang tersedia. Pilih formasi jabatan sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikan. Dianjurkan untuk tidak mendaftar CPNS yang tidak sesuai kelulusan, karena dapat bermasalah di kemudian hari.

6. Pastikan semua data terisi dan sesuai dengan identitas yang ada. Unggah dokumen secara lengkap seperti, pasfoto, foto selfie memegang KTP, dan kartu bukti pembuatan akun, persyaratan ijazah, akreditasi kampus dan lain-lainnya sesuai format situs.

7. Unggah berkas fotokopi atau asli harus sesuai (jika diminta), surat pernyataan dan lainnya Akses menu ‘unggah dokumen’ untuk mengunggah dokumen, dan klik ‘kirim’ data.

8. Pastikan semua berkas terisi dengan benar agar terhindar dari keputusan tidak lulus hanya karena salah atau lalai memberikan data.

9. Setelah semua bekas selesai diisi, cek resume pendaftaran, periksa semua data dengan benar, kemudian kirim data.

10. Cetak bukti kartu pendaftaran untuk disimpan sementara sampai mendapatkan hasil verifikasi berkas

13 Mei 2022

GET ACTIVE YOUR WAY (EXERCISE)

There are many ways busy mums and dads, families, young people, office workers and older adults can build physical activity into their lives. Being physically active is easier than you think, especially if you make activity part of your daily routine.

For most of us, daily chores, such as shopping or housework, don't count towards your activity target. This is because your body doesn't work hard enough to get your heart rate up.

Fitness for busy mums and dads

• Set a time for physical activity and stick to it. You're more likely to find time to be active if you do it at the same time and on the same days each week.

• Split activity up throughout the day – you can achieve your target in bouts of 10 minutes or more.

• Walk your children to and from school. This will also help them develop a pattern of physical activity.

• Be active with your child. Take them to the swimming pool, or play in the garden or park. 

• Take up running – if you're just starting out,.

• Improve your strength and flexibility with Strength and Flex, a 5-week exercise workout plan.

• Join a child-friendly gym. Find a class or club that accepts children or offers childcare during a workout.

• Set up a buggy group with other parents and go on long walks with the children.

• Try our home exercise routines in the NHS Fitness Studio.

• Exercise during your lunch break. Your office may have a gym, or you may have access to a nearby swimming pool or squash courts.

• Cycle or walk part, if not all, of your journey to work. Get off one bus or tube stop before your destination. 

For advice on exercising after pregnancy.

Fitness for families

• Children don't need to get their daily target of 60 active minutes all in one go – they can do them in chunks of 10 minutes throughout the day.

• Try something new. If you're not sure what activities you'd like to try as a family, try the BBC's 'Which sport are you made for?' tool to find out what you're best suited to.

• If parents are physically active, their children are likely to be active too, so lead by example.

• Instead of watching TV, encourage your child to find fun activities to do on their own or with friends, such as playing chase or riding their bikes.

• Let your kids help decide what to do. Children are more likely to participate in something if they're involved in picking it.

• When it comes to play, children should do what they enjoy most. Running around, having fun with other kids and burning off energy are great ways of getting some (or all) of their recommended 60 minutes of activity a day.

• Walking is a fun and easy way for children to get active while spending time with you and their friends. 

• Have a disco in your lounge with your music. All you need are some great tunes and you and your children can have fun dancing anywhere. 

• Have a splash – whether they're doing lengths of the pool or having a good splash about, children love playing in water.

• Cycling is a great alternative to the car or bus. You don't even need to have somewhere to get to – just taking the kids out for a bike ride is a fun activity.

Young people and fitness

• Try something new. If you're not sure what activities you'd like, find out which sport or activity you're best suited to using the BBC's 'Which sport are you made for?' tool.

• Take up running – if you're just starting out.

• Get into shape with Strength and Flex, a 5-week exercise plan to increase your strength and flexibility.

• Walk more: to school, to visit friends, to the shops or other places in your neighbourhood. 

• Get your mates involved. You're more likely to keep active if you have fun and other people to enjoy yourself with.

• Ask your parents if you can go to the gym with them or if there's a local community centre where you can exercise.

• Create a new routine where you walk or run every day when you get home from school or before you have dinner.

• If you don't want to exercise outside on your own, buddy up with a friend, or use an exercise DVD or choose a workout from the NHS Fitness Studio.

• Dance in front of the TV or play some music. All you need are some great tunes and you can have fun dancing anywhere – and burn calories at the same time.

• Do some household chores. Although light tasks such as taking out the rubbish won't raise your heart rate, some heavy gardening or washing the car will count towards your daily activity target.

Fitness for office workers

• Cycle or walk part – if not all – of your journey to work.

• Get off a bus or tube stop before your destination.

• If you need to drive, try to park further away from your office and walk the rest of the way.

• Discuss project ideas with a colleague while taking a walk.

• Stand while talking on the telephone.

• Walk over to someone's desk at work rather than calling them on the phone or sending an email.

• Take the stairs instead of the lift, or get out of the lift a few floors early and use the stairs.

• Walk up escalators or travelators rather than standing still.

• Go for a walk during your lunch break – use a pedometer to keep track of how many steps you take.

• Try to find different walks and alternate between them during the week. You could also try using the free Active 10 app to help you increase your walking activity.

• Exercise before or after work, or during your lunch break. Your office may have a gym, or you may have access to a nearby swimming pool or squash courts.

Fitness for older adults (65 years and over)

• Be active around the house – cooking, housework and walking while you're on the phone can help keep you mobile, although these activities won't count towards your weekly activity target. 

• Get into shape with Strength and Flex, a 5-week exercise plan to increase strength and flexibility for beginners.

• Conservation groups are a way to get involved in improving your local environment and being active at the same time. Find out more about Green Gyms.

• Try something new. If you're not sure what activities you'd like, find out which sport or activity you're best suited to using the BBC's 'Which sport are you made for?' tool.

• Walking is the easiest way to increase your activity levels. Find a friend to walk with, or join a walking group for some extra motivation.

• Senior sports or fitness classes keep you motivated and can be fun, relieve stress and help you meet friends.

• Heavy gardening – including pushing, bending, squatting, carrying, digging and shovelling – can provide a good workout.

• Swimming, aqua aerobics and working out in water are ideal for older adults, because water reduces stress and strain on the body's joints.

• Yoga is suitable for all ability levels. It combines a series of poses with breathing, and is good for building strength, flexibility and balance.

• Tai chi is an ancient Chinese art that builds strength, flexibility and balance through slow and controlled movements.

• Pilates focuses on stretching and strengthening the whole body to improve balance, muscle strength, flexibility and posture. 

• Take up running – if you're just starting out.

Disabled people

When it comes to exercise, disabled people have pretty much the same options – everything from simply getting out a bit more to playing team sports.

• If you can walk, there's no easier way to increase your activity levels. Try to include walking in your daily routine. Find a friend to walk with or join a walking group for some extra motivation.

• Cycling – there are tricycles, quadcycles, recumbants, hand-powered bikes called handcycles, and power-assisted bicycles, all of which are alternatives for those unable to ride a regular bicycle.

• Take up running – if you're just starting out

• Get moving with Strength and Flex, a 5-week exercise plan to increase your strength and flexibility (not suitable for wheelchair users).

• Split activity up throughout the day. You can achieve your target in bouts of 10 minutes or more – try these 10-minute workouts. Talk to a health professional or ask an organisation for people with your disability about what the best exercises are for you.

• Low-impact exercises such as yoga, pilates and tai chi have been adapted to suit the needs of people with different types of disabilities. Get advice first, however, particularly if you have a physical disability – exercises not suited to your disability may be harmful.

• Choose a gym from more than 400 Inclusive Fitness Initiative (IFI) accredited gyms.

• Swimming can feel quite liberating if you have a physical disability, as your body is mostly supported by the water. Many pools offer classes and sessions that cater specifically for disabled people. 

• Adapted sports – many sports can be played by disabled people on the same basis as non-disabled people. Some, such as blind football, have also been adapted to make them more disability-friendly.

Source : www.nhs.uk

reposted From : https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/get-active-your-way/

4 Januari 2022

Begini ! Cara Ubah Kuota Tiktok Jadi Kuota Utama Tanpa Aplikasi

Bagi pengguna im3 indosat ooredoo, bisa memanfaatkan kuota tiktok gratis ini.


Caranya pun cukup mudah, pengguna tinggal mendownload apliksi Tiktok di Playatore maupun Appstore dan bisa memainkan Tiktok dengan kuota gratis im3 tanpa harus menggunakan kuota utama.

Pengguna tiktok yang menggunakan kartu indosat im3 dapat menikmati promo kuota 30GB untuk mengakses aplikasi belajar online seperti Ruangguru, Quipper, Zenius, Sekolahmu, Rumah Belajar, serta lebih dari 200 portal Universitas di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat membantu agar aktivitas seperti belajar dan bekerja tetap bisa dilakukan

Ingin tahu seperti apa cara mengubah kuota TikTok Indosat jadi kuota reguler? Simak saja pembahasan kali ini tentang cara mengubah kuota TikTok IM3 ini tanpa aplikasi. 

Tentang Kuota TikTok Indosat
Provider Indosat merupakan salah satu provider yang kerap memberikan promo gratis.

Kali ini Indosat membagikan paket TikTok gratis sebesar 10GB kepada para pengguna Indosat yang aktif. Anda bisa menggunakan kuota ini untuk Tiktokan sepuasnya. 

Untung mengetahui apakah Anda mendapatkan kuota bonus ini atau tidak, maka Anda bisa instal aplikasi MyIm3. Klik bagian Beranda, lalu klik tombol Data. Jika terdapat tulisan paket Tik Tok 10GB, artinya Anda mendapatkan jatah paket TikTok gratis dari Indosat. 

Cara Daftar Kuota Tiktok Indosat
IM3 Ooredoo menggandeng TikTok untuk memberikan apresiasi kepada pelanggan melalui program #TikTokTreats.

Program ini mengajak seluruh pelanggan IM3 Ooredoo serta seluruh pengguna TikTok untuk mengumpulkan poin sebanyak mungkin, di mana total poin itu bisa ditukarkan dengan berbagai pilihan bonus gratis kuota dan promo spesial lainnya.

Indosat Ooredoo pernah menggelar program #TikTokTreats dan memberikan reward berupa paket internet  gratis. Indosat juga memiliki paket data yang di dalamnya terdapat kuota khusus untuk aplikasi-aplikasi yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat zaman sekarang.

Paket tersebut yaitu Freedom U, dalam paket data ini akan ditawarkan kuota utama dan kuota aplikasi seperti TikTok, Instagram, Line, dan sosial media lainnya. Selain itu juga termasuk di dalamnya aplikasi streaming, aplikasi marketplace dan aplikasi konferensi. Kamu bisa mengaktifkan paket Freedom U yang baru supaya kamu memiliki paket khusus TikTok.

Cara mengaktifkannya yaitu kamu buka aplikasi MyIM3 kemudian cari paket data Freedom U dan pilih paket yang sesuai dengan seleramu.

Paket Freedom U memiliki beberapa kategori, diantaranya yaitu, kuota 3 gb (kuota utama) + 15 gb (kuota aplikasi) dengan harga Rp.60.000, kemudian paket 7 gb (kuota utama) + 20 gb (kuota aplikasi) dengan harga Rp.80.000, ada pula paket dengan bonus cashback yang menawarkan 10 gb (kuota utama) + 25 gb (kuota aplikasi) Rp.100.000 dan 60 gb sudah mencakup kuota utama dan kuota aplikasi dengan harga Rp.150.000

Jadi untuk Daftar paket TikTok indosat kalian bisa gunakan aplikasi indosat my im3 ataupun pilih paket internet dari indosat sesuai kebutuhan kalian saat bermain TikTok.

Cara mengubah kuota Tiktok menjadi kuota Reguler
Banyak orang yang tidak menggunakan aplikasi Douyin bertanya-tanya bagaimana cara mengubah kuota Douyin ke kuota utama. penasaran? Ini adalah tutorial.

1. Langkah pertama download aplikasi Psiphon Pro
2. Kemudian, jalankan aplikasi dan pilih pengaturan VPN
3. Centang opsi Toggle All Apps dan kembali ke halaman utama
4. Di halaman beranda, centang opsi untuk menonaktifkan batas waktu dan menampilkan peringatan malware
5. Kembali ke halaman utama, pilih pengaturan proxy, lalu centang opsi untuk terhubung melalui proxy HTTP
6. Kemudian setelah itu, centang opsi untuk mendefinisikan header HTTP
Pada Header 1, isikan nilai header www.tiktok.co.id pada header X-Online-Host
7. Di Header 2, isikan nilai Connection Header dan wapTHREE
8. Setelah berhasil, maka kembali ke halaman awal lalu jalankan Psiphon Pro.

Namun sayangnya kuota Tiktok sendiri belum dapat diubah jadi kuota utama tanpa aplikasi, jadi disini hanya menggunakan pshiphone untuk menggunakan kuota Tiktok menjadi kuota reguler. Kini Anda hanya dapat mengubahnya dengan bantuan aplikasi Psiphon Pro saja.

Nah itulah informasi mengenai Cara Ubah Kuota TikTok im3 Indosat ooredoo jadi kuota utama tanpa aplikasi.

30 Mei 2021

LOSING WEIGHT

What is healthy weight loss?

It’s natural for anyone trying to lose weight to want to lose it very quickly. But people who lose weight gradually and steadily (about 1 to 2 pounds per week) are more successful at keeping weight off. Healthy weight loss isn’t just about a “diet” or “program”. It’s about an ongoing lifestyle that includes long-term changes in daily eating and exercise habits.

Once you’ve achieved a healthy weight, rely on healthy eating and physical activity to help you keep the weight off over the long term.

Losing weight is not easy, and it takes commitment. But if you’re ready to get started, we’ve got a step-by-step guide to help get you on the road to weight loss and better health.

Even modest weight loss can mean big benefits

Even a modest weight loss of 5 to 10 percent of your total body weight is likely to produce health benefits, such as improvements in blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugars.1

For example, if you weigh 200 pounds, a 5 percent weight loss equals 10 pounds, bringing your weight down to 190 pounds. While this weight may still be in the “overweight” or “obese” range, this modest weight loss can decrease your risk factors for chronic diseases related to obesity.

So even if the overall goal seems large, see it as a journey rather than just a final destination. You’ll learn new eating and physical activity habits that will help you live a healthier lifestyle. These habits may help you maintain your weight loss over time.

For example, the National Weight Control Registryexternal icon noted that study participants who maintained a significant weight loss reported improvements in physical health as well as energy levels, physical mobility, general mood, and self-confidence.

Source : www.cdc.gov

Reposted From : https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/losing_weight/index.html

29 Mei 2021

EXERCISE

Physical activity guidelines for adults aged 19 to 64

Adults should do some type of physical activity every day. Exercise just once or twice a week can reduce the risk of heart disease or stroke.

Speak to your GP first if you have not exercised for some time, or if you have medical conditions or concerns. Make sure your activity and its intensity are appropriate for your fitness.

Adults should aim to:

• do strengthening activities that work all the major muscle groups (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms) on at least 2 days a week

• do at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity a week or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity a week

• spread exercise evenly over 4 to 5 days a week, or every day

• reduce time spent sitting or lying down and break up long periods of not moving with some activity

You can also achieve your weekly activity target with:

• several short sessions of very vigorous intensity activity

• a mix of moderate, vigorous and very vigorous intensity activity

These guidelines are also suitable for:

• disabled adults

• pregnant women and new mothers

When you start exercising after pregnancy, make sure your physical activity choices reflect your activity levels before pregnancy. You should include strength training.

After your 6- to 8-week postnatal check, you can start to do more intense activities if you feel you're able to. Vigorous activity is not recommended if you were inactive before pregnancy.

What counts as moderate aerobic activity?

Moderate activity will raise your heart rate, and make you breathe faster and feel warmer. One way to tell if you're working at a moderate intensity level is if you can still talk, but not sing.

Examples of moderate intensity activities include:

• brisk walking

• water aerobics

• riding a bike

• dancing

• doubles tennis

• pushing a lawn mower

• hiking

• rollerblading

What counts as vigorous activity?

Vigorous intensity activity makes you breathe hard and fast. If you're working at this level, you will not be able to say more than a few words without pausing for breath.

In general, 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity a week can give similar health benefits to 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity.

Most moderate activities can become vigorous if you increase your effort.

Examples of vigorous activities include:

• running

• swimming

• riding a bike fast or on hills

• walking up the stairs

• sports, like football, rugby, netball and hockey

• skipping

• aerobics

• gymnastics

• martial arts

What counts as very vigorous activity?

Very vigorous activities are exercises performed in short bursts of maximum effort broken up with rest.

This type of exercise is also known as High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT).

Examples of very vigorous activities include:

• lifting heavy weights

• circuit training

• sprinting up hills

• interval running

• running up stairs

• spinning classes

What activities strengthen muscles?

To get health benefits from strength exercises, you should do them to the point where you need a short rest before repeating the activity.

There are many ways you can strengthen your muscles, whether you're at home or in a gym.

Examples of muscle-strengthening activities include:

• carrying heavy shopping bags

• yoga

• pilates

• tai chi

• lifting weights

• working with resistance bands

• doing exercises that use your own body weight, such as push-ups and sit-ups

• heavy gardening, such as digging and shovelling

• wheeling a wheelchair

• lifting and carrying children

Try exercise routines like:

• strength workout videos in our Fitness Studio exercise videos

• the Strength and Flex exercise plan, a 5-week plan for beginners, to improve your strength and flexibility

You can do activities that strengthen your muscles on the same or different days as your aerobic activity – whatever's best for you.

Muscle-strengthening exercises are not always an aerobic activity, so you'll need to do them as well as your 150 minutes of aerobic activity.

Source : www.nhs.uk

Reposted From : https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/

28 Mei 2021

STOP SMOKING TREATMENTS

If you want to stop smoking, several different treatments are available from shops, pharmacies and on prescription to help you beat your addiction and reduce withdrawal symptoms.

The best treatment for you will depend on your personal preference, your age, whether you're pregnant or breastfeeding and any medical conditions you have. Speak to your GP or an NHS stop smoking adviser for advice.

Research has shown that all these methods can be effective. Importantly, evidence shows that they are most effective if used alongside support from an NHS stop smoking service.

Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)

The main reason that people smoke is because they are addicted to nicotine.

NRT is a medication that provides you with a low level of nicotine, without the tar, carbon monoxide and other poisonous chemicals present in tobacco smoke.

It can help reduce unpleasant withdrawal effects, such as bad moods and cravings, which may occur when you stop smoking.

Where to get it and how to use it

NRT can be bought from pharmacies and some shops. It's also available on prescription from a doctor or NHS stop smoking service.

It's available as:

• skin patches

• chewing gum

• inhalators (which look like plastic cigarettes)

• tablets, oral strips and lozenges

• nasal and mouth spray

Patches release nicotine slowly. Some are worn all the time and some should be taken off at night. Inhalators, gum and sprays act more quickly and may be better for helping with cravings.

There's no evidence that any single type of NRT is more effective than another. But there is good evidence to show that using a combination of NRT is more effective than using a single product.

Often the best way to use NRT is to combine a patch with a faster acting form such as gum, inhalator or nasal spray.

Treatment with NRT usually lasts 8-12 weeks, before you gradually reduce the dose and eventually stop.

Who can use it

Most people are able to use NRT, including:

• adults and children over 12 years of age – although children under 18 should not use the lozenges without getting medical advice first

• pregnant women – your doctor may suggest NRT if they think it would help you quit 

• breastfeeding women – your doctor can advise you how to do this safely

Always read the packet or leaflet before using NRT to check whether it's suitable for you.

Sometimes it may be advisable to get medical advice first, for example if you have kidney or liver problems, or you've recently had a heart attack or stroke.

Possible side effects

Side effects of NRT can include:

• skin irritation when using patches

• irritation of nose, throat or eyes when using a nasal spray

• difficulty sleeping (insomnia), sometimes with vivid dreams

• an upset stomach

• dizziness

• headaches

Any side effects are usually mild. But if they're particularly troublesome, contact your GP as the dose or type of NRT may need to be changed.

Varenicline (Champix)

Varenicline (brand name Champix) is a medicine that works in 2 ways. It reduces cravings for nicotine like NRT, but it also blocks the rewarding and reinforcing effects of smoking.

Evidence suggests it's the most effective medicine for helping people stop smoking.

Where to get it and how to use it

Varenicline is only available on prescription, so you'll usually need to see your GP or contact an NHS stop smoking service to get it.

It's taken as 1 to 2 tablets a day. You should start taking it a week or 2 before you try to quit.

A course of treatment usually lasts around 12 weeks, but it can be continued for longer if necessary.

Who can use it

Varenicline is safe for most people to take, although there are some situations when it's not recommended.

For example, it's not suitable for:

• children under 18 years of age

• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding

• people with severe kidney problems

Possible side effects

Side effects of varenicline can include:

• feeling and being sick

• difficulty sleeping (insomnia), sometimes with vivid dreams

• dry mouth

• constipation or diarrhoea

• headaches

• drowsiness

• dizziness

Speak to your GP if you experience any troublesome side effects.

Bupropion (Zyban)

Bupropion (brand name Zyban) is a medicine originally used to treat depression, but it has since been found to help people quit smoking.

It's not clear exactly how it works, but it's thought to have an effect on the parts of the brain involved in addictive behaviour.

Where to get it and how to use it

Bupropion is only available on prescription, so you'll usually need to see your GP or contact an NHS stop smoking service to get it.

It's taken as 1 to 2 tablets a day. You should start taking it a week or 2 before you try to quit.

A course of treatment usually lasts around 7 to 9 weeks.

Who can use it

Bupropion is safe for most people to take, although there are some situations when it's not recommended.

For example, it's not suitable for:

• children under 18 years of age

• women who are pregnant or breastfeeding

• people with epilepsy, bipolar disorder or eating disorders

Possible side effects 

Side effects of bupropion can include:

• dry mouth

• difficulty sleeping (insomnia)

• headaches

• feeling and being sick

• constipation

• difficulty concentrating

• dizziness

Speak to your GP if you experience any troublesome side effects.

E-cigarettes

An e-cigarette is an electronic device that delivers nicotine in a vapour. This allows you to inhale nicotine without most of the harmful effects of smoking, as the vapour contains no tar or carbon monoxide.

Research has found that e-cigarettes can help you give up smoking, so you may want to try them rather than the medications listed above. As with other approaches, they're most effective if used with support from an NHS stop smoking service.

There are no e-cigarettes currently available on prescription.

For now, if you want to use an e-cigarette to help you quit, you'll have to buy one. Costs of e-cigarettes can vary, but generally they're much cheaper than cigarettes.

Source : www.nhs.uk

Reposted From : https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stop-smoking-treatments/

27 Mei 2021

QUIT SMOKING

Smoking is bad for your health, but exactly how will stopping make life better? Here are 10 ways your health will improve when you stop smoking.

Stopping smoking lets you breathe more easily

People breathe more easily and cough less when they give up smoking because their lung capacity improves by up to 10% within 9 months.

In your 20s and 30s, the effect of smoking on your lung capacity may not be noticeable until you go for a run, but lung capacity naturally diminishes with age.

In later years, having maximum lung capacity can mean the difference between having an active, healthy old age and wheezing when you go for a walk or climb the stairs.

Stopping smoking gives you more energy

Within 2 to 12 weeks of stopping smoking, your blood circulation improves. This makes all physical activity, including walking and running, much easier.

You'll also give a boost to your immune system, making it easier to fight off colds and flu. The increase in oxygen in the body can also reduce tiredness and the likelihood of headaches.

Ditch the cigarettes and feel less stressed

The withdrawal from nicotine between cigarettes can heighten feelings of stress.

As the stress of withdrawal feels the same as other stresses, it's easy to confuse normal stress with nicotine withdrawal, so it can seem like smoking is reducing other stresses. 

But this is not the case. In fact, scientific studies show people's stress levels are lower after they stop smoking.

If you find that you're prone to stress, replacing smoking with a healthier, better way of dealing with stress can give you some real benefits.

Quitting leads to better sex

Stopping smoking improves the body's blood flow, so improves sensitivity.

Men who stop smoking may get better erections. Women may find their orgasms improve and they become aroused more easily.

It's also been found that non-smokers are 3 times more appealing to prospective partners than smokers.

Stopping smoking improves fertility

Non-smokers find it easier to get pregnant. Quitting smoking improves the lining of the womb and can make men's sperm more potent.

Becoming a non-smoker increases the possibility of conceiving through IVF and reduces the likelihood of having a miscarriage.

Most importantly, it improves the chances of giving birth to a healthy baby.

Stopping smoking improves smell and taste

When you stop smoking, your senses of smell and taste get a boost.

You may notice that food tastes and smells different as your mouth and nose recover from being dulled by the hundreds of toxic chemicals found in cigarettes.

Stop smoking for younger-looking skin

Stopping smoking has been found to slow facial ageing and delay the appearance of wrinkles.

The skin of a non-smoker gets more nutrients, including oxygen, and stopping smoking can reverse the sallow, lined complexion smokers often have.

Ex-smokers have whiter teeth and sweeter breath

Giving up tobacco stops teeth becoming stained, and you'll have fresher breath.

Ex-smokers are also less likely than smokers to get gum disease and prematurely lose their teeth.

Quit smoking to live longer

Half of all long-term smokers die early from smoking-related diseases, including heart disease, lung cancer and chronic bronchitis.

Men who quit smoking by the age of 30 add 10 years to their life. People who kick the habit at 60 add 3 years to their life.

In other words, it's never too late to benefit from stopping. Being smoke-free not only adds years to your life, but also greatly improves your chances of a disease-free, mobile, happier old age.

A smoke-free home protects your loved ones

By stopping smoking, you'll be protecting the health of your non-smoking friends and family, too.

Breathing in secondhand smoke increases the risk of lung cancer, heart disease and stroke. 

In children, it doubles the risk of getting chest illnesses, including pneumonia, ear infections, wheezing and asthma.

They also have 3 times the risk of getting lung cancer in later life compared with children who live with non-smokers.

Source : www.nhs.uk

Reposted From : https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/quit-smoking/

26 Mei 2021

SLEEP AND TIREDNESS

Why am I tired all the time?

Feeling exhausted is so common that it has its own acronym, TATT, which stands for "tired all the time".

We all feel tired from time to time. The reasons are usually obvious and include:

• too many late nights

• long hours spent at work

• a baby keeping you up at night

But tiredness or exhaustion that goes on for a long time is not normal. It can affect your ability to get on and enjoy your life.

Unexplained tiredness is one of the most common reasons for people to see their GP.

Why you might be tired all the time

Before you see a GP, you may want to work out how you became tired in the first place.

It can be helpful to think about:

• parts of your life, such as work and family, that might be particularly tiring

• any events that may have triggered your tiredness, such as bereavement or a relationship break-up

• how your lifestyle may be making you tired

A GP will look at the following causes of tiredness:

• psychological causes

• physical causes

• lifestyle causes

Psychological causes of tiredness

Psychological causes of tiredness are much more common than physical causes.

Most psychological causes lead to poor sleep or insomnia, both of which cause daytime tiredness.

Psychological causes include:

Stress

The strains of daily life can worry most of us at some point. It's also worth remembering that even positive events, such as moving house or getting married, can cause stress.

Read more about how to deal with stress.

Emotional shock

A bereavement, redundancy or a relationship break-up can make you feel tired and exhausted.

Depression

If you feel sad, low and lacking in energy, and you also wake up tired, you may have depression.

Check how to tell if you have depression. See your GP if you think you are depressed.

Anxiety

If you have constant uncontrollable feelings of anxiety, you may have what doctors call generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) in adults.

As well as feeling worried and irritable, people with GAD often feel tired. See a GP, as medication and talking therapies can help.

If you think your tiredness may be a result of low mood or anxiety, try this short audio guide to dealing with your sleep problems.

Physical causes of tiredness

There are several health conditions that can make you feel tired or exhausted.

These include:

• iron deficiency anaemia

• underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)

• sleep apnoea

Tiredness can also be the result of:

• pregnancy – particularly in the first 12 weeks

• being overweight or obese – your body has to work harder to do everyday activities

• being underweight – poor muscle strength can make you tire more easily

• cancer treatments, such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy

• carbon monoxide poisoning – especially if your gas boiler has not been serviced regularly

• side effects of medicines and some herbal remedies

If you have been feeling constantly tired for more than 4 weeks, it's a good idea to see your GP so they can confirm or rule out a medical condition that could be causing your tiredness.

Lifestyle causes of tiredness

In today's 24/7 "always on" world, we often try to cram too much into our daily lives.

And to try to stay on top of things, we sometimes consume too much alcohol or caffeine, or eat sugary and high-fat snacks on the go rather than sitting down for a proper meal.

The main lifestyle causes of tiredness include:

Alcohol

Drinking too much interferes with the quality of your sleep. Stick to the guidelines of no more than 14 units a week for both men and women.

Exercise 

Too much or too little exercise can affect how tired you feel.

Caffeine

Too much of this stimulant, found in tea, coffee, colas and energy drinks, can upset sleep and make you feel wound-up as well as tired.

Try decaffeinated tea and coffee, or gradually cut out caffeine altogether.

Night shifts

Night workers often find they get tired more easily. This is more likely if the timing of the shifts keeps changing.

Daytime naps

If you're tired, you may nap during the day, which can make it more difficult to get a good night's sleep.

Source : www.nhs.uk

Reposted From : https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/sleep-and-tiredness/

25 Mei 2021

5 STEPS TO MENTAL WELLBEING

Evidence suggests there are 5 steps you can take to improve your mental health and wellbeing. Trying these things could help you feel more positive and able to get the most out of life.

1. Connect with other people

Good relationships are important for your mental wellbeing. They can:

• help you to build a sense of belonging and self-worth

• give you an opportunity to share positive experiences

• provide emotional support and allow you to support others

There are lots of things you could try to help build stronger and closer relationships:

Do

• if possible, take time each day to be with your family, for example, try arranging a fixed time to eat dinner together

• arrange a day out with friends you have not seen for a while

• try switching off the TV to talk or play a game with your children, friends or family

• have lunch with a colleague

• visit a friend or family member who needs support or company

• volunteer at a local school, hospital or community group.

• make the most of technology to stay in touch with friends and family. Video-chat apps like Skype and FaceTime are useful, especially if you live far apart

• search and download online community apps on the NHS apps library

Don’t

• do not rely on technology or social media alone to build relationships. It's easy to get into the habit of only ever texting, messaging or emailing people

2. Be physically active

Being active is not only great for your physical health and fitness. Evidence also shows it can also improve your mental wellbeing by:

• raising your self-esteem

• helping you to set goals or challenges and achieve them

• causing chemical changes in your brain which can help to positively change your mood

Do

• find free activities to help you get fit

• if you have a disability or long-term health condition, find out about getting active with a disability

• start running with our couch to 5k podcasts

• find out how to start swimming, cycling or dancing

• find out about getting started with exercise

Don’t

• do not feel that you have to spend hours in a gym. It's best to find activities you enjoy and make them a part of your life

3. Learn new skills

Research shows that learning new skills can also improve your mental wellbeing by:

• boosting self-confidence and raising self-esteem

• helping you to build a sense of purpose

• helping you to connect with others

Even if you feel like you do not have enough time, or you may not need to learn new things, there are lots of different ways to bring learning into your life.

Some of the things you could try include:

Do

• try learning to cook something new. Find out about healthy eating and cooking tips

• try taking on a new responsibility at work, such as mentoring a junior staff member or improving your presentation skills

• work on a DIY project, such as fixing a broken bike, garden gate or something bigger. There are lots of free video tutorials online

• consider signing up for a course at a local college. You could try learning a new language or a practical skill such as plumbing

• try new hobbies that challenge you, such as writing a blog, taking up a new sport or learning to paint

Don’t

• do not feel you have to learn new qualifications or sit exams if this does not interest you. It's best to find activities you enjoy and make them a part of your life

4. Give to others

Research suggests that acts of giving and kindness can help improve your mental wellbeing by:

• creating positive feelings and a sense of reward

• giving you a feeling of purpose and self-worth

• helping you connect with other people

It could be small acts of kindness towards other people, or larger ones like volunteering in your local community.

Some examples of the things you could try include:

• saying thank you to someone for something they have done for you

• asking friends, family or colleagues how they are and really listening to their answer

• spending time with friends or relatives who need support or company

• offering to help someone you know with DIY or a work project

• volunteering in your community, such as helping at a school, hospital or care home

5. Pay attention to the present moment (mindfulness)

Paying more attention to the present moment can improve your mental wellbeing. This includes your thoughts and feelings, your body and the world around you.

Some people call this awareness "mindfulness". Mindfulness can help you enjoy life more and understand yourself better. It can positively change the way you feel about life and how you approach challenges.

Source : www.nhs.uk

Reposted From : https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/self-help/guides-tools-and-activities/five-steps-to-mental-wellbeing/